Roles of a financial manager - Free Essay Example

Introduction Of The History Of The Function And Qualifications Of A Financial Manager First we need to understand the term ‘financial manager, Brealey, Myers and Allen (2008, p.6) referred this term to anyone in an organization who is specialized in finance and responsible for the companys investment or financing decision, large corporation may name it as ‘controller, international conglomerates even appoint a Corporate Financial Officer [CFO] to be responsible for corporate planning. History Of The Financial Managers Function Ever since 1900s and even after the Great Depression in 1930s, the primary role of a finance people was only a descriptive discipline on bookkeeping which means accurately recording all transactions related to the payment of suppliers, billing of customers, and handling of cash passing through the accounts department and issuing periodic financial statements. Until late 1960s increased competition in industries forced financial managers to shift their focus towards evaluating investment opportunities and making decisions on the choice of assets and liabilities necessary to maximize the companys value. The 1970s and 80s was a period of increased international competition, CEOs became concerned with operational efficiency to cope with the fast growing market, this included the accounting functions which was streamlined and required to reach out to becoming a profit center for the whole organization (Besley Brigham, 2005, p.6). This transitional shift was gradual and finance managers roles are no longer stuck solely to the accounting functions, hence a new operational trend brought in a new breed of heavily educated controllers profession with MIS training and computer systems operational capabilities to bring forth efficiency and accuracy in management reports and analysis versus the old accounting systems. Olley (2006) quoted a study by the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) [The Practice Analysis of Management Accounting (1996)] which mentioned that since the mid 1980s, management accountants have transitioned from the traditional role of being a ‘number cruncher to an internal management consultant and decision-support specialist. Over the century, finance manager has risen to a highly educated, professional and useful positions in the entire corporate structure. Qualification Requirements Of A Financial Manager [FM] In normal practice, a finance manager has to have ACCA/ HKICPA or degree in accountancy or financial planning academic track record or even a chartered accountant qualification, who may possess a minimum of 10 years experience in accounting and financial planning. The traditional career path towards a Financial Manager was through the accounting clerical ranks, then move onto being an assistant accountant and accountant. Other recruiters would prefer one who has been an auditor as this experience allows the individual a wide exposure to auditing and learning from different industries, knowledge of financial situations and how to avoid human or systems errors, so that the person is more affluent on how to manage a smooth transaction flow. Expectations From Corporations, Job Description And Key Attributes Of FM Expectations From Corporations The functions, levels and scopes of responsibilities of financial managers can be very different depending on the size of organizations. For large corporations, the generic role is highly focused on strategic analysis while for smaller organizations, the role could only be more concerned on the collection and preparation of accounts and ledgers. Michael Page International, one of the worlds executive recruitment agent, posted a front page headline advertisement in Classified Post of South China Morning Post on 14 November 2009 in the need of a Chief Financial Manager. The advertisement stated the incumbent will be an integral part of the senior management team, report to the Managing Director [MD] with the ultimate responsibility for the control of the global finance operation of a new venture. The person will need to manage the cash situation of each branch of the business and exercise the financial strategy across multiple locations and will need to build the necessary reporti ng, risk and control frameworks. The person also needs to prepare analysis and financial models and ensure compliance to corporate policy and national accounting practices. In addition to technical finance advice, the incumbent should possess strong commercial acumen and will work closely with the MD on strategic growth and development plans for the business, furthermore, to liaise with shareholders, key investors and build relevant banking relationships. The client expected someone with experience working within an entrepreneurial environment and display the ability to be part of a dynamic team. Allicolven, another executive search consultant, listed the criteria on its advertisement in JobsDB (13 November 2009) that the applicant has to provide value-added insight into opportunities and risks, responsible for completing the statutory consolidated financial audit for the organization, as well as ensuring the impeccable application of global accounting policy issues for the compa ny and its subsidiaries, the development and maintenance of global controls surrounding treasury and cash management. The client required from the incumbent excellent leadership, proven understanding of regulatory capital issues and align with regulators, excellent communication and command of English and Chinese. These advertisements include all the criteria this paper aims to discuss on and one can easily see the challenging roles of a finance manager nowadays which exceeds the normal accounting functions already. Job Description Of FM Typical work activities, stated in the Job Description of a Financial Manager in JobsDB (9 Nov 2009), Prospects (16 Dec 2009), and Careerplanner (16 Dec 2009) are summarized below, with each requirement stating clearly a standard that has to be met and how the results of the good work would impact the organization: Manage and oversee the daily accounting functions to ensure relevant accounting activities are handled in compliance with the regulatory requirements and group accounting policies and maintain the highest standard; Coordinate and execute all financial related activities in the groups businesses to ensure the proper financial management and minimize the financial risks; Assist the top management to formulate strategic and long-term business plans; Monitor and supervise the month-end closing to ensure all management reports are tendered on time and with accuracy; Prepare and review monthly financial charts for all offices, debrief the financial data and resu lts into business implication to relevant divisional heads; Compile various periodic analytical reports and hold discussion meetings with department heads timely to alert them of the updated business performance; Liaise with external auditors to ensure annual auditing is performed smoothly; participate in the group internal audits to ensure proper control procedures are in place; Monitor cash flows, oversee the total funding, predict future trends of cash and fund management to optimize the benefits of the companys fund usage; Establish the annual budget program and financial models to sustain a smooth and comprehensive process; Handle taxation and legal matters; Review and implement efficient and effective internal control system, make recom- mendations on existing work procedures to improve efficiency. Set up accounting software to ensure it meets the corporate accounting requirement; Supervise the accounting staff locally and ensure the accounts department is well managed, liaise with overseas accounting heads to make sure appropriate guidance and directions are given. Assist in appropriate recruitment and provide coaching and training programs to staff members and conduct performance review for them; Work independently, when applicable, take the initiative to provide input on process improvements as it relates to reconciliations; Develop network and relationships with community and external contacts, such as customers, auditors, solicitors, bankers, brokers, creditors, insurance companies and statutory organizations. Provide assistance and solutions to them whenever necessary; Analyze and keep updated of changes in legislation, financial regulations, competitors move and market trends, research and report on factors influencing the organizations business performance and advise the management accordingly. The Key Attributes And Competencies Required For FM It is almost a prerequisite for a professional finance manager to be analytical, rational, cautious and meticulous yet possessing a macro view of the whole accounting picture, ethical, risk sensitive and inquisitive to detect fraud in any areas in the organization. General personal attributes such as being hardworking, independent with initiative, responsible and accountable, well organized, efficient, timely, cost-effective, self motivating, willing to work under pressure are expected. In addition, management skills to enhance productivity of the accounting team, interpersonal skills in proactively communicating the financial facts and findings to the management, coordinating with other department personnel and decision makers, and being a team player would be most appropriate and eligible to be a finance team leader. Typical Accounting Roles Of Financial Managers And The Critical Aspects Gitman (1992, p.8) defined that financial management is in the arena of business management, dedecated to a careful selection of sources and prudent use of capital, with the aim in enabling a spending unit to move towards the direction of reaching its goals. The duties and responsibilities of financial managers vary with their specific functions and position titles in different organizations, this includes being a controller, treasurer, credit manager, cash manager, internal auditor, taxation manager, risk and insurance manager. Each of these functions has their critical aspects and prime objectives. Function As A Controller Controllers direct and compile the preparation of financial analysis reports concluding and forecasting the organizations financial status. These analyses include income statements, balance sheets, continual review of revenue and expense trends and analysis of future earnings. Controllers provide periodic compilation of business cycle forecasting statistics and periodic calculation of a standard set of ratios for corporate financial performance and regulatory authorities. Controllers make financing decisions typically including should the company raise funds by borrowing short term or long term debt or by selling stock and equity, timing to pay dividends and timing to sell the debt and equity. The long range plan should include a listing of capital investments required and calculate the economic benefits to attain the revenue and profit objectives. Brigham Ehrhardt (2002, p.502) mentioned clearly that effective capital budgeting and funding allocation including cash management, bu dgeting, sourcing and requirement can improve both the timing and quality of asset acquisitions, all of these decisions affect the investment profile of the company hence impact the shareholders value. It is common that controllers oversee the accounting, audit and budgeting, logistics departments and are responsible to communicate any financial variances and adverse trend results to management, along with recommendations for improvement. With regards to budgeting, Mason (2007, pp.121-123) briefed that a controller should determine various budgets on sales and revenue, revenue expenditure, profit and loss, capital expenditure and cash budgeting. The prime purpose of budgetary control is to maintain expenses to be spent within the limits of income. As the budget is set, a controller must control costs and management overheads and allocate the costs accordingly. Figure 1.0 illustrated basic elements of management overheads, listing clearly actual expenses versus the budget assigned . Function As A Treasurer Treasurers are responsible to oversee the organization cash, execute capital-raising strategies to support expansion of the company. Basically, as Brealey et al. (2008, p.6) mentioned, treasurers look after the investment of funds and manage associated risks, supervise cash management and deal with merging and acquisition activities. To ensure tasks to be properly processed, they need to maintain relationships with bankers, stockholder and other investors holding the companys securities. An example of Allied Air Products, given by Besley Brigham (2005, pp.690-691) which issued different classes of securities because the finance team was aware that different investors had different risk and return trade off preferences, so to appeal to the broadest possible market, Allied offered securities to attract as many different types of investors as possible. Besides, different securities are more popular at different points in time, the company can issue whatever is popular at the time the y need money. A wise strategy that takes advantage of market conditions can lower a companys overall cost of capital. Function As A Credit Manager Credit managers have to tailor make credit agreements that concerns the indebtedness limits, evaluate the credit applicants, ensure that the company maintains a fixed amount of working capital to cover the companys operating cash needs. Primarily, they monitor the companys issuance of credit, develop credit rating criteria and determine the ceilings, establish an accounting system for the sake of banking transactions (Van Horne, 2002, pp.449-459). Furthermore, they are responsible to review the collection reports, status of outstanding balances, then arrange to collect debts of past-due accounts or submit the delinquent accounts to solicitors or outsourced agencies for collection. This role ensures the company to have valid funds for the operation and arrange new sources of finance for a companys debt facilities. Function As A Cash Manager Cash managers monitor and control the flow of cash, control check stock, signature plates, separate the responsibility for the cash receipts and bank reconciliation functions, process all accounts payable and receivables, and cash application transactions in accordance with rigidly defined procedures. Petty cash authorization and usage is to be supervised, recording incoming cash payments and verify amount of cash discounts taken. All above measures have to be scrutinized to ensure proper cash in-flow record and usage to meet the business and investment needs of the company and avoiding the risk of committing fraud if the operations are not monitored well. Least to mention, cash flow projections are required so that the management needs to determine if external loans are needed to meet the cash requirements or if surplus cash can be invested in other interest-bearing instruments. Cost accounting and Inventory accounting is another major role of Cash Managers, they need to conduc t job or process costing and verify the inventory valuation, because inventories form a link between production and sale of products. Van Horne (2002, p.463-465) explained that cash managers measure the benefits of inventory versus the cost, like account receivables, inventories hedging should be increased as long as the resulting savings exceed the total cost of holding the added inventory. Other than paper work, cash managers have to coordinate periodic physical inventory counts, audits and allocation methods, and provide periodic compilation and evaluation of the inventory costs. Function As An Internal Auditor And Coordinator With External Auditors The scheduling and management of periodic audits within the company lies upon the shoulder of the Internal Auditor. The preparation of audit reports and communicating the findings and recommendations to the management and board of directors is essential. Without saying, they are responsible to assist the annual external auditing. Auditing for fraud especially for small scale transactional fraud is difficult, so by observing the environment, the managing persons accountabilities and employee lifestyles may help in detecting unnoticeable fraudulent act. American and European based corporations have their own internal auditors who perform ad hoc auditing within the corporation worldwide at least once or twice a year. Function As A Tax Manager The reporting requirements of all governmental authorities have increased significantly and become more complex, so it becomes mandatory that companies comply with the changing federal and local tax laws and regulations. Tax managers handle the tax filing and reports for the organization so they must be familiar with tax laws and report timely to the Inland Revenue and tax authorities. Profound knowledge of and experience in international business and personal tax laws will help in this role although company may hire external tax consultant or tax attorneys. Tax managers should review the annual and strategic plans to develop the tax jurisdiction and liabilities for each period, develop tax shelter policies, research the foreign tax consequences of the business plan, recommend actions concerning all tax adjustments and at times, defend the company in respect to disputed tax matters. Eun Resnick (2001, pp.475-486) recommended some measures to be taken by tax managers, such as accel erating deductions which involve depreciation, making use of local and foreign countries tax credits, avoiding non-allowable expenses, increasing tax deferrals and obtaining tax exempt income to use the excess tax savings in other forms of investment. It is critical that the application of tax laws must be considered in many day-to-day operating decisions, setting up business operations overseas, utilize tax havens, consider personal tax situation when hiring expatriates which will help to avoid paying excess taxes by the company or individuals. Function As A Risk And Insurance Manager And Liquidity Crisis Manager Risk and insurance managers oversee the operations, projects and production programs to minimize risks and losses that may arise from financial transactions and business operations. They need to manage the insurance budget, analyze and measure risks of the investments, direct operations of brokerage firm which were commissioned in buying and selling securities, insurance negotiations, and finally select the insurance brokers and carriers. Establishing procedures for custody and control of assets, records, loan collateral, and securities, review reports of securities transactions and price lists is critical to ensure safekeeping and analyzing the market conditions. Rowe et al. (1994, pp.383-386) suggested risk managers to work on the capital cost overruns, nationalization of facilities as some countries may nationalize certain industries with little or no compensation to the previous owners, ecological costs notably in the asbestos and tobacco industries, sales fluctuations, market growth rate, companys market share, investment required, cost of production, raw material scarcity, deterioration of margins for competing products, and technological advances. They would identify the key variables that have impact on the business decision, after all, a long range plan should include an in-depth assessment of the risks that may occur as a result of the business plan. If impending problems are predicted, company can avoid going into involuntary liquidation. Functions Specifically Required In Financial Institutions Financial managers who serve in financial institutions, such as commercial and investment banks, finance associations and credit unions, oversee a variety of functions, including loans, trusts, mortgages, futures, lines of credit and investments. They must be highly familiar and operate in compliance with the State laws and investment regulatory rules and always keep abreast of the fast growing array of financial services and products. Arnold (2005, p.627) suggested that managers have to evaluate and examine application, approve or reject, lines of credit and commercial, real estate and personal loans, they also need to be aware of, and assess the international risk that arises due to foreign currency exchange rates and inflation rates, economical and political situations which may impact the local and foreign countries bonds requisition. Liability Responsibility Financial manager, regardless of the functions above, should monitor the accruals, take a standard review of customer advances in the closing procedure if the company regularly deals with a large amount of customer deposits. They should plan the current and long-term liabilities, such as accrual for bonuses, commissions, property and income taxes, royalties, unpaid wages and vacation pay, warranty claims, by period, in addition, they can analyze each way to reduce the companys obligation such as using just-in-time inventory methods to reduce accounts payable and arrange for a good payment terms for product or materials purchase and update the projected debt status to the year-end closing (Spiceland et al., 2009, p.358). A cautious procedure and alertness will assist the companys growth with little draw back. Organizational And Strategic Roles Of A Financial Manager As computerized systems are unanimously used in corporations, so finance managers can utilize more time in establishing strategies and implementing the short and long term goals for their corporations. As Part Of Management With Management Skills A Financial Managers function can be very distinct and like any other department manager, a finance manager needs to have general management skills such as A) Planning on what work is to be done and the completion schedule in the accounting department, especially in the timely processing of transactions and guiding the budgeting process; B) Organizing the financial tasks, office management, and software, hardware utilization; C) Directing the department work to ensure it operates in an orderly manner; D) Measuring the performance of all key aspects of the department to ensure that performance meets or even exceeds the standards set; E) Delegating work to accounting subordinates and F) Process controlling and constant reviewing if assignments are completed with accuracy and within the time frame; F) A finance manager must have a good knowledge of both company and industry operations in order to know how they impact the operations and new strategic move of the organization. As A Strategic Business Partner Any business decision, in particular the crucial strategic move, cannot dart ahead if without assessing the financial implications. This extends the domain of a finance manager to be involved in strategic business management. To compete successfully, a company must analyze its cost position relative to that of competitors, finance manager will play a strategic role here to provide competitive-cost analysis, if all competitors costs are researched, the company can project future price levels, anticipate competitors moves, prepare countermoves, and assess the potential of its strategies for success. Van Horne (2002, p.199-200) interpreted competitive-cost analysis begins with an analysis of strategic cost-driving factors which determine a companys relative long-run position. The initial question is to determine which costs are relevant in a strategic sense, should the company ‘do the things right by cutting costs in the short run or ‘doing the right things to position the organization for long term cost advantages by exploiting opportunities for excess returns. Rowe et al. (1994) had a good insight by raising a number of questions while revealing the financial analysis, the manager should ask if the new strategy is appropriate given the companys current financial position in the industry, do we have the financial resources to initiate the strategy, are financial resources being allocated correctly in order to achieve the strategic goal, should acquisitions be considered, should outsourcing be considered. Finance manager can help in companys growth by determining a wise use of the strategic funds (which is total funds available minus the baseline funds) for purchase of new tangible assets such as facilities, equipment, and inventory, to increase working capital, and to fund direct expenses for research and development, marketing, advertising and promotions and even for mergers and acquisitions. As Corporate Policies Writer And Evaluator Being cautious and versatile in the financial principles and discipline, knowing a thoughtful planning would affect the strategies of the company, finance manager should initiate the details of all procedures, the authorization and limitations of peoples act, regardless such act is aggressive or ignorant, into written polices and procedures. Such policies can include the operation of the accounting systems and statements issuance, the inventory purchase and control, capital and asset investments, human resources compensation plans and expenses, capital evaluation and auditing control measures must be enacted into a procedural manual for all divisional managers to follow suit. Besides, authorization and procedures of credit and collection policies, dividend polices with regards to the dividend amount and payout timing must be thoroughly documented and regulated because rightful process allow less human error or falsified ethics, avoid paying excess tax which would overall influence the level of a companys accounts receivable. A good policy and practices impact the quality of the trade accounts, increase the companys branding and competitive edge in the market. Handle Mergers And Acquisitions And Consolidations Financial managers have an essential function in mergers and consolidations, in global expansion and related financing. The primary motive and purpose of merging two companies is to increase the value of the combined enterprise. Say if company A and company B merge to form a company C, and if Cs value exceeds that of A and B separately, then synergy exists and such merger should be beneficial to both As and Bs shareholders. A recent headline is Bank of Americas [BA] 2008 acquisition of Merrill Lynch which made BA the worlds largest wealth manager. Both Brealey (2008, p. 883) and Brigham Ehrhardt (2002, p.970) cited on the same record breaking example of AOL spending a significant amount of USD156 billion in acquiring Time Warner, aimed to create a company which offer consumers a comprehensive package of media and information products. Financial managers possess extensive and special knowledge in the areas of risks reduction, valuing the targeted firm, compliance of merger regulati ons, international foreign exchange, tax considerations, analysis of the companys current surplus funds, merger analysis of benefits of the complementary resources of income, and last of all provide a post-merger report. Without the merger analysis by financial managers, these merger and acquisitions and consolidation in the market would not have been active worldwide, especially in the USA. Maximize Shareholders Value A competent finance manager should act in the interests of the companys owners and shareholders, maximize current wealth and profit of the organization by increasing the companys market value. To do so, monitoring the equity of the organization in terms of debt and credit is important, because investors expect a high return on the capital invested in terms of dividends, minimized liabilities and a maximized stock price. Brealey et al. (2008, p.22) explained that the real assets of the organization need to produce sufficient cash to satisfy bankers debt, so the capital budgeting responsibility of the finance manager plays an important role to calculate how much money the company can invest and into what kind of assets that could be predicted to earn the most and fastest, and diffuse all concerned risks. This measure is to ensure enough flow of money from investors into the company is well utilized and then maximize the return back to them to satisfy the shareholders. Summary With any and all of above accounting and organizational functions that Financial Managers have to perform and fulfill, it is almost imperative that they should take the initiative to advise, make recommendations for improvement to the management on all financial related matters. Acting as a counselor and invigilator of senior management is critical and affect the survival of the company. Prince (2005, p.15) quoted an example on the CEO of Kmart who exercised extensive high spending manners, extravagances and received excessive executive compensation in the cost of the corporation finally led to the bankruptcy of the company in January 2002, now became a subsidiary of Sears Holdings Corporation. Likewise, General Motors Company [GM] which was ranked as the largest US automaker, filed for liquidation in June 2009, finally assisted by US â€Å"Governments Troubled Relief Program and commenced its reorganization since July 2009. On the other hand, the low resource utilization manner o f Murdoch (Prince 2005, p.15) was advised to use the high value assets to offset News Corporations debt, eventually, the company was spared liquidation due to the financial approach. Nowadays Financial Manager Versus Traditional Accounting Manager And The Challenges Accompanied With This Role There is a growing realization that a Financial Manager is no longer called on only to process accounting transactions and issue financial statements when these tasks require detailed technical knowledge but no considerable management or analysis skill. Instead, the modern finance manager or controller must exhibit additional mastery of a multitude of management skills, so that the accounts department runs in an efficient and effective manner, offers a detailed analysis of financial statement results, recommends improvements, and monitors the activities of other departments and perhaps even manages the computer systems in a smaller organization. They should no longer focus on the paper driven reports, so modern finance managers need to radically change the finance report styles and to be efficiently generated by the computerized systems. Financial managers need to cope with the competitive advantage, add values to the corporation, and advance into the use of electronic spreadshe ets for financial analysis, target costing, disaster recovery planning, fraud prevention plan, inventory valuation, activity-based costing and budgeting, outsourcing information systems security and software package integration. Nowadays finance managers should utilize the analyzed information to strategize plans to maximize profits and act as business advisors to top management. Global Expansion And International Financial Management Globalization is a trend where business enterprise can search for lower production and labor costs complemented with high quality merchandise and production efficiency, companies may have a need to broaden the markets, seek for raw materials and new technology. Kim Kim (2006, p.4) defined globalization means integrating the world marketplace and creating a â€Å"borderless world† for goods and services. In the era of heightened global competition, international finance managers have to be a strategic partner by starting off to consider the external environment in terms of economic situation, the current and future stage of the business cycle, entrance of the new competitors, political and social situations. To operate globally, Brigham and Ehrhardt (2002, pp. 1018-1019) further recommended the management to consider the different currency denominations and fluctuations of exchange rate, foreign governments role, political risks, the legal ramifications, and cultural and lan guage difference, and these factors complicate financial management. Therefore the strategic plan constructed by the controller has to be in the areas of comparison to the prior year plan, the growth strategy, the business goals, profit plans for the existing business, resources and funds for new business development, standardizing the operations in one or more of the corporations financial and functional areas, and last of all tender the financial summaries of major factors and return on assets. Change Management And Contingency Planning Change within the department, the organization or constant changes from external are inevitable in the business world. A positive change is to reorganize the company to sustain efficiency, better process control and cost savings. Rowe et al. (1994, pp. 627-664) and Middlebrooks (2006) both illustrated the need for internal reorganization change by referring to American Airlines [AA] in 2006 which adopted a reorganizational change in inviting all senior, middle and junior management members to form a forum group in the hope that each accepts partnership involvement, ownership and accountability in saving the company from financial bankruptcy. The financial manager, being part of the steering group had to be open to reveal the financial situation, persuade others on the emergent need, accepted change, empowered other representatives, listened to ideas and team up with all co-workers. AMR Corporation, the parent company of AA, supported with increased flexibility for financing and inv estment. Ultimately, involvement by all members unanimously assisted the company to evolve from the joint creation of new ideas, such as expanding the air-hub connection cities and routing expansion. Whereas the negative change that finance managers have to face is bankruptcy, when a business becomes insolvent, meaning the company does not have sufficient cash or asset to pay off the debts, finance managers have to declare all the current and future liabilities and dissolve the organization through liquidation. To prevent liquidation happens, a contingency interim financial planning by finance managers should be well arranged to include assessments of debt guarantees and all contingency reserves in the monthly closing procedure. Ever since the international terrorist action in 2001 in New York, multinational companies have constructed Business Contingency or Business Disastrous Plan and Procedures which became particularly useful in the Far East in the fatal SARS epidemic time in 2003. Not only does the plan aim to save peoples lives, it includes financial managers input on how to save the company by reactivating and resourcing the inventories and asset of the company, restarting the production, how the financial reserve would be activated and to what extent and timing should the company be concluded collapsed. Corporate Social Responsibility, Especially In Environmental Protection Nowadays environmental damage, union drastic actions, poor branding or publicity would eventually cast a massive negative impact onto the organizations returns of capital and shares value. In the growth of a corporation, company must not pollute the air and water during production but such social responsibility has costs. For such, a finance manager should savvy on the political, environmental and social climate in whichever and the whereabouts the corporation operates. As recent as 2002, Starbucks responded to consumer demands, guaranteed to do business only with plantations that provide a reasonable wage to the plantation coffee worker, and had benchmarked a good environmental stewardship. This act affected Starbucks bottom line but the risk was worth investing and good will was gained enormously (Besley Brigham, 2005, p.16). Fraud Prevention A financial manager should ensure companys resources are not misused or any individual committing faulty financial reports. One would not forget the â€Å"Enron Scandal† in late 2001 which was the worlds largest bankruptcy until it was surpassed by the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Enron case was due to willful corporate fraud and corruption with irregular accounting procedures, falsifying that the company looked more profitable than it was actually by hiding the losses and blindfolded the investors. The collapse of Enron even caused the dissolution of Arthur Andersen, Enrons accounting firm, thereafter, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was formed in 2002 to defeat corporate fraud. Gyopos (2009) called for management to be cautious on increasing employees fraud in the workplace in times of economic downturn so if management and finance managers conduct more regular and ad hoc reviews in the systems, process and operation, companies can reduce more loss. Possess Soft Skills And Self Improvement Attitude In order to cope with all kinds of changes, one has to remain positive, especially financial people who need to cater with abundance of work loads and work pressure. The success of a company does not depend on the work of the finance team alone, hence finance managers need to keep abreast of and learn updated skills and knowledge to an optimum level so as to remain competitive. This includes knowledge and process of business models, such as ISO and Six Sigma for quality improvement purposes, Balance Scorecard for total operation for the sake of generating higher revenue through departmental collaboration. With regards to people management, finance managers have to learn and practice Performance Management system [PMS] for measuring peoples performance, Talent Engagement, Retention and Succession Plan for retaining competent staff. And Work-Life-Balance for employees welfare. Above all, networking, teamwork, presentation skills, interpersonal skills are relevant to communicate with and understanding of people inside and outside of the organization. If finance managers keep learning from training programs, emerge from a stand-alone knowledge worker to a team worker, they can lead and motivate oneself and build a stronger knowledgeable and cohesive work force. Even after documenting the accounts departments work flow, positioning employees in the correct jobs, and setting them up for the appropriate training programs, the controller may apply the Best Practices idea by comparing ones work to the accounting staff of many other organizations which would allow the accounting staff to generate more work with an equal or less amount of effort. When a constant stream of innovation comes out of different companies, there is no end of the number of best practices one can implement, for such, controller should keep an eye on journals and periodicals. Conclusions A new controller does not survive, he or she has to thrive for innovation in good or bad times. Applegate (2009) commented that business entrepreneurial leaders, including finance people should look for new resources relentlessly, breakthrough the innovations and pursue opportunities. The roles of financial managers have emerged and evolved from being an accountant years ago, with their wise financial wizard, they can turn around the losing phenomenon of the corporation in the sloppy economy. They have now become strategic planner and business partner, and their roles have therefore become solidly indispensable towards the growth and profitability of the corporations. This explains why corporations have not stopped hiring and are still yearning for experienced financial professionals even in the era of economic downturn. Bibliography 1. Allicolvens recruitment advertisement for Financial Controller. JobsDB, Ref. JDB226698294 (13 November 2009). Retrieved from https://www.jobsdb.com.hk/en/job..asp 2. Applegate, Lynda M. Harreld, J. Bruce (2009). Dont Just Survive Thrive: Leading Innovation in Good Times and Bad. Harvard Business School Working Knowledge, 24 June 2009. Retrieved from https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6186.html 3. Arnold, Glen (2005). The Handbook of Corporate Finance. London: FT Prentice Hall Financial Times. 4. Besley, Scott Brigham, Eugene F. (2005). Essentials of Managerial Finance (13th ed.). U.S.A.: Thomson South-Western. 5. Brealey, Richard A., Myers, Stewart C. Allen, Franklin (2008). Principles of Corporate Finance (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill International Edition. 6. Brigham, Eugene F. Ehrhardt, Michael C. (2002). Financial Management: Theory and Practice (10th ed.). London: Thomson Learning. 7. Eun, Cheol S. Resnick, Bruce G. (2001). International Financial Managem ent (2nd ed.). New York: Irwin McGraw-Hill International Edition. 8. Financial manager: Job description and activities. Retrieved on 16 December 2009 from https://www.prospects.ac.uk/p/types_of_job/financial_manager_job_description.jsp 9. Gitman, L.J. (1992). Foundations of Managerial Finance (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Collins. 10. Gyopos, Susie. Hard times call for more Vigilance. SCMP, 30 May 09. Retrieved from https://www.classifiedpost.com.hk/jsarticleprint.html 11. Job Description for Financial Manager. Retrieved on 16 December 2009 from https://www.careerplanner.com/Job-Descriptions/Financial-Managers,-Branch-or-Department.cfm 12. JobsDB, ref. JDB226189894 (9 Nov 2009). Advertisement for Financial Controller. Retrieved from https://www.jobsdb.com.hk/en/job.asp 13. Kim, Suk H. Kim, Seung H. (2006). Global Corporate Finance (6th ed.). Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Publishing. 14. Mason, Roger (2007). Finance for Non-Financial Managers. London: Hodder Education. 15. Michael Page Internationals recruitment advertisement for a Chief Financial Officer. Classified Post: South China Morning Post (14 November 2009). 16. Middlebrooks, J. Rica (5 Oct. 2006). How the Role of the Manager Has Evolved Over the Centuries. Retrieved from https://www.associatedcontent.com/article/67694.html 17. Olly, John (30 Nov. 2006). Role of a Financial Manager. Retrieved from https://www.associatedcontent.com/article/91400/role_of_a_financial_manager.html 18. Prince, E. Ted (2005). The Three Financial Styles of Very Successful Leaders. New York: McGraw-Hill. 19. Rowe, Alan J., Mason, Richard O., Dickel, Karl E., Mann, Richard B. Mockler, Robert J. (1994). Strategic Management: A Methodological Approach (4th ed.). New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing. 20. Spiceland, David J., Thomas, Wayne Herrmann, Don (2009). Financial Accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill International Edition. 21. Van Horne, James C. (2002). Financial Management Policy (12th ed.) . New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 22. Walsh Ciaran (2008). Key Management Ratios (4th ed.). London: FT Prentice Hall Financial Times.

Why Your Dream Job Sample Essay Should Include Education

Why Your Dream Job Sample Essay Should Include Education?In request to ensure that you get a resume composed example with the most helpful data, there are a few stages that should be taken. Recognizing what to search for will assist you with ensuring that your resume author carries out their responsibility properly.When you are searching for an example continue, the primary thing that you should search for is a resume format that incorporates questions that permit you to remember your resume data for two or three unique ways. For instance, you can just put your instruction in advance. The subsequent method to do this is to incorporate different insights concerning your instruction and profession foundation. Along these lines, it will make it simple for your resume essayist to expound on the key pieces of your resume.For model, on the off chance that you have a degree in clinical charging, it is imperative to put your instruction at the highest point of your resume. You could do this by utilizing a bolt highlighting your instruction data on the correct side of the page. At that point, your next sentence would have a reference to your past work understanding, which is likewise featured. At times, your resume may require the utilization of quotes around your training. In these cases, your resume author will need to know which explicit projects or schools you earned your degree from.If you have earned a degree and are looking for a full-time position in that field, your instruction may be referenced. For instance, your resume may make reference to that you have earned a degree in bookkeeping, which is a degree that is in high demand.If you are going after a position with a full-time plan, your instruction probably won't be referenced. This is on the grounds that these positions normally necessitate that you have a professional education to be considered for the position. The explanation that businesses request this data is that an individual with a higher instructi ve foundation has a superior possibility of keeping up a more steady hard working attitude than somebody who simply completed school.Many individuals accept that they will show signs of improvement chance at finding an occupation with this sort of school understanding. Be that as it may, in actuality, individuals who have less experience generally don't get the same number of meeting offers. This is on the grounds that individuals with less training ordinarily don't have the foggiest idea how to adequately introduce themselves on an interview.This is the reason it is a smart thought to employ a resume author that is talented around there. You may get an awful resume from a resume author who doesn't know about how to utilize this data viably. Hence, you have to ensure that you are picking a resume essayist that is educated about this data. This is significant in light of the fact that multiple occasions, businesses will get some answers concerning this data when you start to seek aft er your vocation and your activity search.By utilizing a resume that incorporates data about your training and profession, you will have the option to get a new line of work that has a progressively steady future. Truth be told, your training could even positively affect your opportunity of getting recruited for this position.

Dissertation Editors

<h1>Dissertation Editors</h1><p>Dissertation editors are recruited to offer the master guidance expected to assist you with finishing your work. These sorts of specialists can be discovered on the web and in scholastic workplaces. Editors may give you help through research, altering, or original copy management.</p><p></p><p>There are a few kinds of editors that can be utilized for significant regions of exposition composing. For instance, the remote helper, original copy handler, and investigator editors are instances of these kinds of editors. The remote helper is an individual who works with the understudy, yet at the same time has the opportunity to seek after other duties.</p><p></p><p>Manuscript editors handle the greater part of the work. They alter each part of the last item, from the crude material, to the proposal articulation, to the introduction of the realities. Numerous such editors don't charge their cus tomers by the task. They do as such on an 'expense by task' basis.</p><p></p><p>A theory editorial manager is commonly doled out the work when the educator is going over the last draft of the thesis. For this situation, the understudy or mentor is answerable for the finish of the assignment. During this period, the teacher is looking into the work to ensure the essayist is adhering to the standards and guidelines that administer the scholastic community.</p><p></p><p>Thesis editors are otherwise called proposition writers. They are not permitted to include any remarks or give any additional material to the completed item. They should play out the essential and appropriate updates to guarantee that the scholarly composing is up to standard.</p><p></p><p>While these sorts of editors are not allowed to give criticism on theories or papers, they might be counseled for proposals about how to improve the exposition. T hey will regularly give significant and significant data with respect to the qualities and shortcomings of the piece. For instance, on the off chance that the proposition author's subject depends on an exploration venture, at that point the supervisor ought to have the option to call attention to the qualities and shortcomings of that specific task. Likewise, he/she can call attention to the chances and difficulties that the proposition author missed in the process.</p><p></p><p>Editors can likewise suggest explicit composing styles or research strategies. This could incorporate perspective or abstract style. He/she can likewise offer sentiments about the believability of sources or the potential effect of such sources on the general work. They can likewise give counsel on the length of the exposition to decide if it is excessively long or too short.</p><p></p><p>In expansion, the doctoral editorial manager might be utilized to help wi th finishing the examination, composing, or scholastic composing venture as a free research venture or as a feature of a teacher's class. As a feature of this procedure, understudies are relied upon to present an exhaustive synopsis of their venture, with every single supporting report and research results. This likewise gives the teacher significant and supporting proof of the understudy's examination strategies. The thesis editorial manager can give this data to understudies and instructors.</p>

How to Anser Prompt 3 College Essay

Step by step instructions to Anser Prompt 3 College EssayIn composing a four-section article on client brief, you should make certain to investigate the current issue and create an appropriate answer. Be that as it may, in the event that you need to think of an important article, you need to see some essential realities about the issue to which you are attempting to answer.Your first objective as you make a how to anser brief 3 school paper is to give an appropriate investigation. Your paper will in all likelihood need significance in the event that you can't show why you are thinking and breaking down. Thusly, you need to turn out to be something beyond a unimportant memory when making an examination out of your problem.For starters, you have to recall that an issue can be comprehended utilizing various methodologies. On the off chance that you break down the issue in detachment, it may be difficult for you to show that there is an extra viewpoint or thought. Moreover, on the off ch ance that you can show that there is a subsequent methodology, your composing is increasingly powerful and progressively well-suited to pull in the consideration of the reader.So, in your how to anser brief 3 school articles, you ought to have the option to make reference to and apply the answer for the issue. Notwithstanding, you ought to likewise remember that you ought to never incorporate an excessive amount of detail or subtleties that may be superfluous. Make a point to abstain from rehashing your thoughts, as this may bring about your composing getting dull. Likewise, in the event that you can talk about all parts of the issue in your article, you will have a superior possibility of being noticed.In expansion, make a point to utilize a solid introduction passage that acquaints the issue with the perusers. In this way, you can reveal to them that the principle purpose for the issues isn't as straightforward as it appears and that there are reasons why you have to utilize anoth er methodology when comprehending the problem.Next, you ought to likewise guarantee that you break down and talk about the subject in broad daylight and center gatherings. Despite the fact that this may appear to be overwhelming, you can request that the peruser let you account for yourself in a paper format.As you are composing, you should join a portion of the substance in the last sentence. Not long before you finish up your exposition, you can remember some helpful data for the last passage. Therefore, your article ought to be intelligent and should consolidate significant focuses to assist your writing.Lastly, observe that you should not neglect to make reference to the various methodologies that you have utilized in your paper. This will make it simpler for the peruser to value the data and to have the option to have a superior handle of what the exposition is attempting to state.

What is a Cause and Effect Essay Sample?

<h1>What is a Cause and Effect Essay Sample?</h1><p>A circumstances and logical results article tests are commonly composed with the assistance of two inquiries. A decent inquiry can assist the understudy with formulating very much detailed thoughts. Notwithstanding, it is significant that the understudies don't wind up making mistakes in their own work. This is additionally the motivation behind why it is so critical to ensure that all the subtleties are correct.</p><p></p><p>As there are numerous individuals who are dealing with them, understudies are figuring out how to choose the option to address and how to answer them effectively. The subsequent part will rely upon the understudy's information. This article examines what questions are best for an examination and what ought to be avoided.</p><p></p><p>The questions should be relative and incorporate the timespan, occasions, characters and relationship. There are a few subjects that won't be appropriate for an examination. In this way, it is suggested that the understudy find out about the point and afterward decide whether it is truly suitable or not.</p><p></p><p>The model - For the situation of the model - you should examine the issue of which occurred and the effect that it had on the occasion that caused the issue. For example, the circumstance may have happened if the kid spilled his beverage at the pool. At that point it caused the suffocating of a youngster who was being played by the beau. The kid is accused for the drowning.</p><p></p><p>The principle motivation behind this conversation is to comprehend what is a circumstances and logical results and how to compose a circumstances and logical results exposition test. Toward the finish of the conversation, you will have detailed thoughts and ideas about a significant occasion that prompted the outcome.</p><p></p><p& gt;It is imperative to recall that in such instances of the elements to be examined are restricted to time and the effect of the occasion. A few occasions are the consequence of a specific occasion, while others are only ascribed to the occasion. At the point when the understudy begins to put down these segments, the subject turns into somewhat more testing. These inquiries are normally very simple, however they may turn out to be increasingly troublesome as the understudy begins to find out about reason and effect.</p><p></p><p>When composing a circumstances and logical results paper tests, it is critical to deliberately peruse the subtleties of each address and afterward break down it appropriately. In the event that the inquiries and models introduced in the article are not efficient, you might need to find support from somebody who can support you. For the most part, the understudy will think that its simple to plan an answer once he begins to find out ab out causes and effects.</p>

History of Medicine Essay Topics

History of Medicine Essay TopicsHistory of Medicine Essay Topics are many and can be made by almost anyone to help improve their reading and writing skills. This is a challenging course with lots of reading, writing and research that is intended to teach students how to read and write medical information on the topics of the history of medicine.Many students think that this course only helps students in completing their medical school curriculum, but this is actually not true. Students who are interested in making a name for themselves in the medical field will want to take a class like this as an example of what to do when they are done. They will also find this to be an excellent way to gain experience and hone their writing skills.Being good at writing comes naturally to any student of the medical profession, but this class will require students to hone their skills. They will need to write in a clear and concise manner, and be able to express their opinions about certain events o r situations. By doing this, they will be able to prove to their readers that they have the ability to discuss their opinions in a manner that others will understand. Some people might even think that the essays they read might be written by someone who was serious about the subject of history of medicine.Another thing to consider is that a successful essay must follow the expected style. Students who write in this manner will find that they have much more freedom to write than they would if they were submitting a form letter. They will not be required to read lengthy paragraphs as they do when they are submitting a medical paper. Instead, they can focus on a single paragraph and make the rest of the sentence within that paragraph clear.Writing in a good history of medicine essay topic requires students to read as much as possible. They will want to read as much as they can, and make sure they have as much information as possible. The more information they have, the easier it will b e for them to write.While in class, students will be able to learn about some of the most significant events in the history of medicine. They will also have to answer questions about these important events, such as where the event took place and who the major figures were. This can be an important part of the class as it will allow students to relate their opinions and experiences to other topics that they will be asked to write about.Once students have learned the tips and techniques that they need in order to have a successful history of medicine essay, they will be ready to move on to writing their papers. This means that they will spend time practicing their own ideas and find out what works and what does not work. Then they will continue to practice and perfect the techniques until they are sure that they have mastered the art of essay writing.For those who are interested in getting into the medical profession, taking a history of medicine essay topics class can give them the f oundation for a promising career. Once they have gotten their foot in the door of a medical school, they will be able to use their knowledge of the subject to help write their own successful history of medicine papers.

Argumentative Essay Topics For Your Dissertation

<h1>Argumentative Essay Topics For Your Dissertation</h1><p>Argumentative paper themes may incorporate yet are not constrained to, theory articulations and fundamental sentence developments. Contending a perspective is normally done by the understudy and expects them to figure out the real story to offer the expressions credible.</p><p></p><p>The reason of any contention is that the peruser will make their own determinations dependent on the understudy's thought. That being stated, the understudy must utilize appropriate wording to cause it to appear just as they were really composing an exposition. There are numerous enticing strategies that understudies can utilize to come to their meaningful conclusions all the more clear and persuading to the reader.</p><p></p><p>With this as a main priority, you should know there is a valid justification why your educators make them compose an examination paper. On the off chance that you realize how to compose a contentious exposition, you will be in the best situation to convince the understudy who will peruse your work and who needs to have faith in you. When composing contentions for the proposition explanation, you should initially ask yourself, 'What are my guiding principle? What do I stand for?'</p><p></p><p>Next, ask yourself, 'For what reason should they trust me?' And finally, make sense of why they should peruse my bit of composing. Theories and proposal proclamations are intended to convince or persuade the peruser so it is basic that the contention is sponsored up with proofs and explanations.</p><p></p><p>Argumentative article themes are genuinely like oral introductions and hereafter, in the event that you are picking a subject that you might want to introduce at your school, a beginning discourse, or prospective employee meeting, you will need to adhere to points that are identified with the fi eld of study and identified with the subject of your discourse. Thusly, the crowd will have the option to see you talking just as perusing your discourse. Contending a perspective must be done mindfully and cautiously so as to persuade your audience.</p><p></p><p>Writing contentions is additionally an ability that can be worked on during school by taking courses that instruct composing. These courses can even show you a strategy to assist you with improving your writing.</p><p></p><p>Regardless of the subject of the composing that you will do, you will need to consider how individuals' heads respond to your composition. It won't be anything but difficult to persuade somebody that they ought not trust you or that they ought not peruse your bit of composing in light of the fact that the individual is as of now persuaded of the opposite.</p><p></p><p>But by utilizing your own instinct and what your guts let you kno w, you can rapidly convince others of something you feel emphatically about. So now you realize that there are different approaches to contend a perspective. Simply think about your own theory explanation as a pugnacious exposition subject and you will have the option to compose a contention that will persuade your audience.</p>

Sports Essay Topics and Essay Writing Tips

<h1>Sports Essay Topics and Essay Writing Tips</h1><p>There is an immense interest for execution upgrading drugs in sports and this has been the fundamental motivation behind why some prominent competitors are being indicted. Competitors that utilization these medications are normally rebuffed cruelly, regularly because of athletic commissions. This has prompted many change bunches coming up and instructing individuals about the threats of utilizing execution upgrading drugs.</p><p></p><p>Some themes are disputable and numerous individuals don't concur with the topic, yet the utilization of execution improving medications in sports is constantly questionable. Numerous individuals have assumed control over the issue and composed expositions regarding the matter. These papers by and large include data about numerous competitors who were discovered utilizing execution upgrading medications and how they were treated in different ways.</p>&l t;p></p><p>If you are keen on composing a games article theme about the issue of execution improving medications, you can discover many exposition subjects everywhere throughout the web. A great deal of these expositions manage the discipline dispensed to competitors who utilize these medications, how they were treated by groups and different associations, and furthermore how the present framework functions. It is critical to comprehend what sort of conduct is empowered and whether it will bring about discipline, just as what kind of medications are used.</p><p></p><p>One of the most troublesome things to clarify in a game's exposition point is the idea of steroids, which are some of the time illicit but at the same time are restricted from being remembered for sports by and large. The discussion between the upsides and downsides of execution improving medications in sports is an extremely unpredictable one, in light of the fact that there are different sides to the contention. Individuals who bolster the utilization of execution improving medications in sports state that competitors that utilization them ought to be intensely rebuffed, while individuals who contradict the thought state that it isn't the competitor's issue that the individual in question is taking steroids, on the grounds that it is extremely unlikely to know whether they will be successful.</p><p></p><p>These points are not constrained to simply competitors, however. For instance, there are likewise the discussions encompassing steroids use in lifting weights. Numerous individuals feel that steroids are unlawful, however numerous others accept that they ought to be lawful due to the manner in which muscle heads are so strong. It is a dubious subject, particularly since steroid use in lifting weights has escaped control.</p><p></p><p>The last thing to discuss in this article is doping, which has gotten a pes tilence in many games and most competitors. Competitors that utilization execution improving medications are continually being indicted, particularly competitors that are seen as gotten with drugs. This has prompted another pattern of competitors recruiting attorneys and getting their legal disputes against sedate charges requested so as to get lighter sentences.</p><p></p><p>These discusses happen on various sorts of points, for example, the contrast among steroids and execution upgrading drugs, and furthermore the general accord on the best way to deal with individuals that utilization execution improving medications in sports. They will likewise talk about the current doping arrangements that are set up, how the instances of competitors that utilization execution improving medications have gone, and whether the laws of sports have been appropriately implemented. There are likewise articles managing the discussion over steroids and how the administration ha ndles instances of competitors that utilization steroids.</p><p></p><p>Because there are such a large number of subjects to browse when you are searching for sports exposition themes, it is ideal to peruse a few unique papers before you pick the one that intrigues you the most. It is likewise imperative to remember that a few points are more disputable than others. On the off chance that you believe that a point that you are thinking about isn't as dubious as the others, at that point you should reexamine the topic.</p>

Frida Kahlo Research Paper Fundamentals Explained

<h1> Frida Kahlo Research Paper Fundamentals Explained </h1> <p>Research paper composing is a serious charming activity for understudies should they perform it with all out commitment and inspiration. The examination paper should be fascinating to peruse from the beginning as far as possible. Utilized as an exploration partner while you're considering is another way which you may get in. In any case, with the correct aptitude, executing such research papers is a straightforward and interesting undertaking. </p> <p>Your determination of an appropriate research subject is regularly controlled by whether you're keen on perusing or exploring. You ought to likewise become familiar with the disadvantages and favorable circumstances of research in a proposition. In addition, it's likewise prudent to discuss the partner subjects in an intelligent way with different people. Before choosing an exploration point ask yourself these inquiries. </p> <p>As you express your essential idea, subject, and an object, make certain to catch peruser's advantage. Rather than being required to compose everything cautiously, that understudies should simply, visit a generator and addition individual sources. The following stage in how to create an examination paper requests a little piece of association once the time shows up to truly record it. At whatever point you do, composing your paper will be as basic as making a pie. </p> <h2>What You Should Do to Find Out About Frida Kahlo Research Paper Before You're Left Behind </h2> <p>Step No 2 Find Sources You can search for composing sources by utilizing the card inventory or PC database in library to work out a book material to the subject of your investigation. Be sure to bring down the entirety of the achievable references you need and where they are accessible. After a fundamental research was done, the proposition proclamation was cemented and a system of research was p icked, a compact blueprint must be composed. You may likewise find support on how best to compose look into paper plot model at their site. </p> <p>When you examine the objective of the paper and the crowd degree, you can decide the supporting archives you need to gather and give in your composition. There's a subsequent layout type an official framework. Your framework is a convenient instrument which can assist you with sorting out your musings before beginning your draft. An eminent diagram is effectively the most significant advance to know about when figuring out how to form an exploration paper. </p> <p>Students may utilize the help of their counselors and instructors. Typically, they think that its an exceptionally troublesome errand to compose investigate papers. As a matter of first importance, they have to pick a theme for the examination. Frequently, they get doled out scholastic research. </p> <h2> A History of Frida Kahlo Research Pap er Refuted </h2> <p>A relative of Kahlo claims that Mattel isn't approved to make the Kahlo Barbie. Rivera and Kahlo was hitched under a year when he had his absolute first undertaking. In 1939, Kahlo went to dwell in Paris for a second. Frida Kahlo, a renowned Mexican craftsman, had the genuinely unique and particular ability of being in a situation to explain her profound feelings with a simple brush. </p> <h2> Frida Kahlo Research Paper Can Be Fun for Everyone</h2> <p>Research paper plot models are amazingly hard for most understudies since they are so long. On the off chance that you are presently composing a paper, I exhort taking a gander at a MLA look into paper model and endeavor to arrange your own paper in the very same manner. The period paper is ordinarily classified in two one of a kind classifications like the investigative research projects and contentious research projects. Distributing an exploration paper may not assist you with finding work for an analytics educator yet it's useful in numerous fields. </p> <h2> The Basic Principles of Frida Kahlo Research Paper That You Can Learn From Starting Right Away</h2> <p>A incredible research paper help organization has gained notoriety for giving its clients great astounding exploration paper model assistance at sensible costs. There different advances you need to follow in order to make a predominant research paper. One of the fundamental components when you're going to get an examination paper is the cost. You don't should be worried about the rest of your examination paper on the grounds that the substance will be dependent upon the material composed back on your record cards. </p> <h2> Frida Kahlo Research Paper: No Longer a Mystery</h2> <p>All you have to do is utilize distinctive reference styles to ascribe research to a former creator and you're liberated from any challenges. Without a reasonable designing set ting, understudies can't understand the aesthetic sciences and humanities researchers. Numerous understudies that are considering how to create an exploration paper likewise must be basic on this issue decision. </p>

How to Write Great Science Argumentative Essays

<h1>How to Write Great Science Argumentative Essays</h1><p>Science Argumentative Essay Topics is those you study and ace to show how the world is. Truth be told, an acceptable pugnacious exposition includes investigating the variables that make a circumstance or occasion a reality. You can get instruction by perusing and considering materials to assist you with becoming familiar with the things you definitely know.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to science factious article themes, there are numerous you should ace first. These may incorporate development, a dangerous atmospheric devation, and environmental change, among others. While these are instances of well known logical subjects, interestingly, you figure out how to appropriately depict or put forth a defense for the presence of every theme. That way, you will be more ready to compose great, keen exposition subjects when you need them.</p><p></p><p>The motivation behi nd why you need to do your exploration before burning through an excessive amount of time online to peruse points is on the grounds that it can take a long time to scan for quality data. You may go through hours searching for data so you can set up your introduction. On the off chance that you sit around perusing low quality material, you may end up baffled at the composing part. You need to take a shot at investigate for your science contentious exposition points before you begin drafting your assignment.</p><p></p><p>Another thing you ought to comprehend about the subjects you intend to expound on is that they should fit the subject of your article. Numerous understudies have sat around expounding on points that are not appropriate for their subject. At the end of the day, you won't have the option to compose quality, all around made articles if your point is anything but a solid match for the kind of data that your perusers are anticipating. For instance, in case you will expound on environmental change, you would prefer not to say something regarding 'Man's closest companion' in the event that you are composing an article on such a subject.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise recall that science pugnacious paper themes don't need to be hard to compose. They can be as simple as composing a short article that clarifies the nuts and bolts of the theme. For instance, you might need to compose an article to give data about gravity. In this occasion, you could compose a short article to share the fundamentals of what gravity is and how it influences your ordinary life.</p><p></p><p>Writing great science pugnacious exposition themes shouldn't be troublesome. You should simply follow some fundamental rules so you can begin composing your articles. There are a lot of good assets out there that you can use so as to get familiar with how to compose effective science pugnacious essays.</p>< ;p></p><p>In expansion to learning about the points themselves, you should locate various genuine models. There are numerous sites online that permit you to look for changed models. You can discover a model for practically any subject you can consider. These models will give you a thought regarding how models are written in a top notch essay.</p><p></p><p>Finally, it is additionally significant that you remember that the points you use to compose your science contentious paper subjects ought to be ones that are bolstered by strong realities. Here and there, individuals utilize the subject they have found out about in class to help an end they may as of now have. This doesn't make for a decent essay.</p>

What Are Some Popular Science and Religion Research Paper Topics?

<h1>What Are Some Popular Science and Religion Research Paper Topics?</h1><p>Science and religion investigate paper points are a typical subject of conversation when one is doing any sort of research. Along these lines, numerous understudies will attempt to examine on this subject on the off chance that they are going to graduate with a science qualification. In the event that you are searching for thoughts, you can take a gander at the most well known subjects of ongoing years.</p><p></p><p>One of the best themes in the recent years was 'Science and religion'. This is most likely on the grounds that it unites points that are well known nowadays and furthermore those that will be famous later on. Subjects, for example, development, a dangerous atmospheric devation, and creationism could be found in this article.</p><p></p><p>Evolution is something that individuals are continually attempting to demonstrate and some case that people are the main species to advance. Creationism is something that is well known for a long time and numerous holy places show it and have faith in it.</p><p></p><p>Other subjects would incorporate world history, the Bible, and religion. You can see that as of late there has been a lot of movement around these subjects and we have to accomplish more so as to arrive at all of the people.</p><p></p><p>In the present world, the most well known subjects of the past were the utilization of antiquated innovation, for example, the steam motor and the creation of the sun powered board. These two innovations will be totally out of date in a little while, however today, we are as yet finding out about them and getting some answers concerning their uses.</p><p></p><p>Religion is likewise a significant subject and generally we have a common perspective on it, yet to a large number of us, religion is essential to ou r lives. While many consider this theme as something that ought not be instructed in school, it ought to be educated and discussed.</p><p></p><p>As Christians we ought to assist individuals with understanding why God made the world and the beneficial things in it. So as to have an advanced society and a planet with copious assets, we have to have a comprehension of these topics.</p>

IB Extended Essay Chemistry - Some Common Topics

<h1>IB Extended Essay Chemistry - Some Common Topics</h1><p>IBI Extended Essay Chemistry is an extraordinary work on testing-test that will permit understudies to build their comprehension of the theme territories related with natural science. Understudies will profit by the expanded jargon related with the material, just as by auditing the diverse atomic structures. Along these lines, understudies will have the option to respond to addresses that were already difficult.</p><p></p><p>The first year IBI Extended Essay Chemistry will cover four distinct subjects, for example, natural dissolvability, essential mixes, thermodynamics, and thermodynamics' job in natural science. It likewise covers two themes that are found on all IB tests. Every theme additionally has its own reward segment in the test, considering every point to be secured individually.</p><p></p><p>The initial four themes canvassed in the IB course are sol vency, which incorporates the subject of water, ice, and different liquids. Since these ideas are utilized in the natural science courses, understudies ought not stress over this material being excessively cutting-edge. These materials are frequently found in before themes and are not very challenging.</p><p></p><p>Solubility can be an incredible point for a training test. In any case, understudies ought to anticipate that this theme should be more enthusiastically than different subjects as a result of the extra material. This material incorporates holding, solvation, and the entirety of the various types of solute frameworks. The test can assist understudies with understanding these frameworks as they won't know the material when they take the test.</p><p></p><p>The next theme is the essential compound. Substance mixes are those that are gatherings of at least one components in a whole chain. For the most part, these are characterist ic substances, yet in some cases people make these sorts of substances. There are many synthetic exacerbates, every one having properties that make it not the same as the others.</p><p></p><p>Chemicals found inside the course can incorporate alkanes, carboxylic acids, hydroxyl acids, ketones, acetones, and ketones. For a training test, the IB understudies can work on addressing various kinds of inquiries with respect to these points. Thusly, they will be set up for the genuine test.</p><p></p><p>The third territory that will be shrouded in IB Extended Essay Chemistry is thermodynamics. This is the investigation of how vitality is utilized in the body. Vitality can be utilized for everything from digestion to tissue formation.</p><p></p><p>Students will find out about sub-atomic holding, dynamic and potential vitality, and entropy. In the wake of surveying the entirety of the material, the IB understudies would t hen be able to move onto the following subject, the sub-atomic structure. This includes knowing how various atoms, for example, amino acids, form.</p>

Narrative Essay Sample PDF - The Best Ways to Understand it

Narrative Essay Sample PDF - The Best Ways to Understand itA number of courses exist that teach how to write a narrative essay sample PDF or paragraph. The problem is that some students choose to bypass these courses. If you are one of those students, I'm afraid you will be in for a surprise when you try to apply for the first time.As a student who has not taken a creative writing course, I felt extremely frustrated when I got my thesis paper as a Junior in college. When I learned that I could get a thesis paper due any time, I was relieved. The assignment was short, but it was serious, and it required my attention.Of course, the first thing I did when I read the assignment was to log on to a class website to learn more about creative writing. It did not take long for me to realize that the structure and language used in writing a narrative essay sample PDF was nothing like what I had studied in creative writing class. The essay had a very different tone and I found it to be extremel y disappointing.That was when I decided to take up creative writing again. I decided to study a variety of genres, including short stories, memoirs, and poetry. I never looked back, and now as a graduate student, I feel as if the grades on my thesis paper have greatly improved because of this excellent curriculum in creative writing.On the other hand, it was much easier for me to understand the sequential text that I wrote than it was for me to imagine the various styles that were available. The reason that I am so confident about the way that my essay is constructed is that I grew up learning from my mother and my grandmother. As a result, I could imagine what those writers were talking about even before they were speaking.The only difference between a narrative essay sample PDF and a text by a Creative Writing student is that the latter is a bit more difficult to understand at first. This is not to say that the Creative Writing student's work is necessarily better. Rather, I'd pre fer it to be easier to understand, since I tend to be a quick reader.The best way to begin learning about sentence structure is to find a series of books that offer free lessons, or to join a community that provides interactive courses on the topic. There are several websites that provide step-by-step examples. However, it's really just a matter of finding a group that will teach you the methods that will allow you to write a narrative essay sample PDF.In closing, I would like to say that the best narrative essays utilize a main energy source. This means that the writer must take one idea, one theme, and develop a narrative around it. By learning the appropriate techniques and applying them with confidence, you can become an effective writer in a short amount of time.

How to Choose Transitions For College Papers

How to Choose Transitions For College PapersWhen deciding on transitions for college papers, it's best to be careful. The goal is to go through a number of papers for many years and leaving you with many options when selecting transitions.When a student chooses to do a transition for a paper, the paper becomes final and this includes all revisions that may be made as well. The student is free to keep the transition of the paper but it's better to have an actual alternative, which gives students the option to choose. When students choose a transition, they will see that there are many choices, and they should be well-informed to choose the transition of their choice.One common method to transition paper includes adding an appendix to the work, which consists of one or more articles written by other individuals who will share their knowledge with the reader. Another common method to transition papers is writing the papers from the perspective of a third party, either an insider or a pr imary source. Another way to transition is to write from the perspective of a past version of the subject of the paper. This is important because when the reader reads the paper, they can relate to the subject in a way that you can't when writing from the perspective of the writer.The main point to remember when transitioning a paper is to be creative and be original. The transition should include the writing of content and this should be done in an interesting and humorous way. When students write the transitions for college papers, they should keep the same style of writing for each transition. They should also avoid rewriting a paper after a transition, as this will confuse the reader.Writing transitions for college papers can be challenging as this means taking away any preconceived ideas the reader has about the topic at hand. Sometimes when students write transitions, they must be creative in order to present ideas that will satisfy the reader. The transitions should always pr esent and explore the reader's interests, instead of just making statements that address the specific topic of the paper.Transitions for college papers should also be easy to read and understand, as readers want to be able to absorb information easily. The transitions for college papers should be like short stories that satisfy the reader's mind, so they will read them again.One thing to keep in mind when transitioning for college papers is to make sure the transitions for college papers are exciting. Writing transitions for college papers is just like writing short stories; writing them exciting and interesting is the best way to go. Transitions for college papers should be humorous, educational, touching, inspiring, and it should be interesting.Transitions for college papers should be able to entertain the reader and inspire them to use the ideas. Transitions for college papers should make the reader think and educate them on the topic at hand.

The New Fuss About Term Paper Writing Service 10

The New Fuss About Term Paper Writing Service 10 The Debate Over Term Paper Writing Service 10 As soon as you start looking for a business that features custom papers, the procedure can last forever. Consequently from using our services, you will get a custom-written paper you'll be able to use for your own purposes. The process was created to be fast, handy and thorough so you could secure an outstanding end-product. The entire selection method is quite difficult to come through in the event you are not a particularly smart or talented individual. You can request their thoughts and opinions about your essay undertaking. You're able to employ an on the online essay author to aid you with any kind of project. If you aren't pleased with the essay, it's your right to request modification or revision. After submitting the form you'll be able to sit tight and watch for your customized research essay! If you are in need of a well-written paper on short notification, the group of qualified essay writers at Grademiners is simply what you're searching for. Experienced term paper writers are affordable and they're able to help you acquire the information which you require for your topic. Hence, in the long run, the essay is not only going to be honed to perfection in conditions of language but also customized to each applicant. Although essays and research papers can be an issue, term papers are way more complex than many of the academic assignments. As soon as you know the sum you are very likely to pay and you agree with that, you can cover the essay through our very secure and dependable payment alternatives. When you should obtain an exemplary academic paper completed in time, you may use our services with numerous additional guarantees. To get the best one you should observe a wide range of services which give you different advantages. When it regards our service, we've go t affordable price on account of the lack of surcharges. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Term Paper Writing Service 10 Is Wrong Thus, you might not doubt their quality. Leading quality for a moderate price is getting a reality now! Your quality paper is going to be sent directly to your email account. At the end, you can wind up receiving a plagiarized or very low excellent paper from the exact same company you were led to believe was the very best. The Basics of Term Paper Writing Service 10 Our writers have actually currently assisted thousands of students from throughout the Earth, so no matter where you're now, you will get expert assistance. Certified writers are eager to lend a helping hand to anybody who has difficulties with writing homework. Assuming your chosen writer is a specialist in the subject you need assistance with, and assuming they're readily available to do the job quickly enough for your favorite deadline, you are going to be paired with your very first alternative. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be an ideal solution for you. Locating a worthy essay writing service at a reasonable price isn't a simple endeavor for an inexperienced student. In instance, at our website, you can choose an essay writer that will definitely enable you to finish your task. Hiring reliable essay writers provide a lot of benefits and advantages. Term Paper Writing Service 10 - the Conspiracy The web has promoted our lives in quite a few balls. There isn't any purpose in working with somebody who does not have any idea about the topic of your interest. Stay calm now, because you found the ideal service for worldwide students around the world. Every one of the aforementioned listed service options are made to help you conserve time, money and receive the most out of your experience with us. The New Angle On Term Paper Writing Service 10 Just Released Once everything is fine, it is simple to download the document. You have to be sur e that you don't leave out any important information regarding the paper topic. The most important page of the website claims they deliver at least 100 completed orders daily. It is possible to order sections of papers you're assigned to write too. For this reason, you shouldn't wait until customer support will get in touch with your writer and you'll obtain a response. Security and confidentiality are the critical principles of the provider. Using our services is wholly safe. Our term paper writing service permits customers to pick the writer they wish to work with based on their abilities and assignment requirements. When it has to do with writing, distinguishing top superior work from poorly tackled writing challenges is far from an arduous endeavor. Russell There are several on-line writing services that provide various papers. If you're a student who desperately wants an expert paper writing service, we promise to assist you in your endeavors.

Understanding Buddhism, It Can t Be A Religion Essay

Understanding Buddhism â€Å"Buddhism, it can’t be a religion.† one might say. Before getting to understand Buddhism I saw people just meditating calmly sitting in peace, all I thought in my head was, what a boring life they have. I wasn’t open-minded of why they were doing these things. This last year though, I have been told to try meditating to calm my nervous and mind down, since I was having so many problems with stress. After meditating a few times a week I saw results of my anxiety. After the third section of meditation, I looked forward to it, since I always felt at ease after wish a following of wonderful sleep. With experiencing what I did I grew an interest in wanting to understand what Buddhism was. I had known idea what they worshipped but from the point of view of wanting to learn I saw them more know was at peace with themselves. Before I started an interview to find out about Buddhism I looked up and read some things about it. First thing that shocked me over all was th at there is no God or gods. I question for a second in my head if I was reading it correctly, but I was. It is a very psychological religion, very mind based. The person I interviewed to get more of an understanding in Buddhism is named Wichaya Pienchob. We were both siting in are bed rooms, but on totally opposite sides of the country. How I got to get in touch with him is I asking around if anyone know any Buddhist, my friend told me a guy he went to St. John s Northwestern Military Academy yearsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Following in the Ways of Zen Buddhism1396 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing in the Ways of Zen Buddhism I fell in love with the first Buddhist I ever met. That is to say I fell in love with a man who is a Buddhist. I, however, am not a Buddhist. I have faith in what I find to be right rather than committing to a religion that I would not wholeheartedly believe in. It would seem that a difference in our spiritual practices may be a strain on our relationship, but in truth our faith lies in similar areas. The biggest difference between us is thatRead MoreConfucianism, Taoism, And Buddhism1604 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There were numerous religions that were rehearsed among the general population of central Asia back in the early second and third hundreds of years and forward. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were among the principle three religions rehearsed then. Buddhism has been around since 273 B.C. It started out in India and went into central Asia and proceeded into Korea and Japan getting to be one of the actual religions in all of imperative China. By the ninth century, 9-tenths of theRead MoreBuddhism, Religion, Traditions, Practices, And Rituals1285 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different religions with many different beliefs, traditions, practices, and rituals. These differences are a very important part of understanding and appreciating the culture and history behind the specific religion. However, the practices that certain religions have in common can aid even more in furthering the understanding of specific beliefs of other religions. Since most religions cultivate from th e practices and beliefs of other religions, they use those core values and beliefsRead MoreScientific Contributions Of Buddhism And Technology1062 Words   |  5 Pages Chinese Buddhism and Technology Name: Hongyi Jin Student ID: 301277714 E-mail: hongyij@sfu.ca Words Counter: Contant Table: Abstract ——————————p.g Background and History —————————— p.g Scientific Contributions of Buddhism Impacts of technology to Buddhism Positive Impact ————————— Negative Impact ————————— Results of Interviews observations —————————p.g Comments and Evaluation ———————————p.g Summary ——————————— References ——————————— Abstract Read MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism1351 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, that came out of India thousands of years ago. Though these two religions are old, they are still practiced today by millions of followers within the continent of Asia and the West. First, I would like to introduce the religion of Hinduism. The term Hinduism was derived a river of South Asia, the Indus. This term was used by the ancient Persians to classify the people of that region of the North-West territory of the subcontinent. Indian religion, HinduismRead MoreHow Did Buddhism Spread Throught China? Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesThere are multiple reasons why and how Buddhism spread in China. I feel that factors like, religion, politics, and social, played a major part in spreading Buddhism throughout China. The factors mentioned are usually a contributor in global changes and has definitely played its part in China’s adapting a new belief. Of course there were other reasons, like economic, that caused the people of China to gravitate to the Buddhist ways. People reconsidering their faith, due to many of life downfalls orRead MoreIncorporating Buddhism Into My Life1371 Words   |  6 PagesIncorporating Buddhism Into My Life Vaida Presniakovaite Learning Portfolio RELS 101, UIC May 4, 2015 Introduction: It goes without saying that I learned so much in Religious Studies 101. I was introduced to multiple world religions that were foreign to me prior to taking the class. I never felt the need to explore any other religion besides Christianity because I was content with my faith. However, after learning about different religions and interacting with people that are not Christian, and grewRead MoreBuddhist People View Life And The World1521 Words   |  7 Pagespeople carried themselves that attracted you to the religion you currently believe in, something caught your attention and in turn you got curious. People worldwide always want something to believe in, and a sense of purpose which they have a tendency to find in one of the collections of religion. Then the religion isn t just a believe but rather a way of life. The religion that we are going to be exploring and know the way of their life is Buddhism. Now whether you think of the Bodhi tree, the chubbyRead MoreBuddhism : The Major Religions Of The World926 Words   |  4 Pages After learning about the major religions of the world, Buddhism seems to be the most relevant for someone living in western society. While many religions are considered monotheistic, with an all knowing powerful god to worship, Buddhism doesn’t put one god high up on the altar, in fact the focus in this religion seems to be more spiritual. Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world. It was founded in India over two hundred thousand years ago by Siddhartha Gautama (later known as theRead MoreDifferences Between Western And Eastern Religions854 Words   |  4 PagesAround the World there are various differentiating religions. They all have a similar goal which is to see past everyday concerns in quest of a higher moral drive. Western and eastern religions both are very spiritual in various diverse ways. The western religions focus on monotheism, whereas the eastern religions are polytheistic. Eastern religions beliefs are very different from western religions. Hinduism is mostly about understanding their main God, Brahma which descends from Atman. Hinduism